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Auswurf

/ˈaʊ̯sˌvʊʁf/· noun· Pl. —

sputum, phlegm (coughed up)

Der Auswurf is what comes up when someone coughs: clear or white, yellow-green (often a bacterial infection), or with blood. Patients usually say „Schleim“; the medical word is das Sputum. A cough without it is trocken (dry).

CEFR B2Frequency ●●●●●
Your memory
New
Learning
Familiar
Strong
Mastered
Forms
Singular
der Auswurf
Plural
—
Genitiv
des Auswurfs

One word, many lives

Tap a meaning. Real German isn't a dictionary translation.

Auswurf
sputum

Morgens hustet er gelb-grünen Auswurf ab.

In the mornings he coughs up yellow-green sputum.

Word family

Auswurfauswerfento throw out, to bring upwerfento throwder Wurfthrow

Common combinations

  • Husten mit Auswurfproductive cough
  • gelb-grüner Auswurfyellow-green sputum
  • blutiger Auswurfbloody sputum
  • Husten ohne Auswurfdry cough

Similar & opposite

≈ Synonyms
das Sputum (medical)der Schleim (everyday)

Real examples

  • Haben Sie beim Husten Auswurf? Welche Farbe hat er?Do you bring anything up when you cough? What colour is it?
  • Blutiger Auswurf muss immer abgeklärt werden.Bloody sputum must always be investigated.
  • Seit vier Tagen Husten mit gelb-grünem Auswurf und Fieber.Cough with yellow-green sputum and fever for four days.

Related words