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GrammarB2· Im Test

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Word formation

Kartoffel · your teacher

Hi! Let's look at this one together — step by step, no rush.

From what you know
Die Kopfhörer haben kein Kabel, und man kann sie reparieren.becomesDie Kopfhörer sind kabellos und reparierbar.
6 parts · about 3 min

1What & when

In one line

Split the word up. -bar: can be done; -los: without. The last part gives the .

1
Before

Man kann die Jacke waschen.

Watch the sentence change …

-bar means “can be done”: waschenbecomeswaschbar.

„Die Jacke ist waschbar.“ — The jacket is washable.

Kartoffel
First, what is it?
German loves building new words from old ones. With a few prefixes and suffixes (pieces added at the front or the end), you can understand thousands of new words: waschbar, kabellos, schadstofffrei, unhandlich, die Haltbarkeit, die Verarbeitung. The same goes for the long compounds (words made of two or more words) German is famous for.
Kartoffel
And when do you need it? More often than you'd think:
Im TestYou need it to read and write product reviews: – –
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