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Kartoffel
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GrammarA1· Freizeit & Wetter

Die Negation: nicht und kein

Saying no: nicht and kein

Kartoffel · your teacher

Hi! Let's look at this one together — step by step, no rush.

From what you know
Ich habe ein Fahrrad.becomesIch habe kein Fahrrad.
6 parts · about 5 min

1What & when

In one line

kein for a noun with ein or no ; nicht for names and everything else.

1
Before

Paul hat ein Fahrrad.

Watch the sentence change …

ein Fahrradbecomeskein Fahrrad. A noun with ein takes kein.

„Paul hat kein Fahrrad.“ — Paul doesn't have a bike.

Kartoffel
First, what is it?
Negation means saying no inside a sentence. English uses “not” and “no”. German has two words too: nicht (not) and kein (no, not a, not any). The one you need depends on what you say no to.
Kartoffel
And when do you need it? More often than you'd think:
Freizeit & WetterYou need it when you say what you don't have, don't do or don't like. For example, when a friend plans your Saturday:
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